Table 4.  Life Cycle Stage Comparisons  
Note: These figures are based on an average ton of recycled commodities.  
Energy Used During Recycling Collection & Processing  Energy Used During MSW Collection and Landfill Energy Used During MSW Collection, Processing & Incineration Energy Used for the State's Average Mix of Landfill and Incineration  
Energy Used during Each Stage of the Materials Life Cycle (mil. Btu/ton) 0.838 0.312 1.088 #DIV/0!  
Total Energy Used Based on # of  tons of Recycled paper, metals, glass and plastics (mil. Btu) 0 0 0 #DIV/0!  
Sources:  
0  
Denison, Richard A., "Environmental Life-Cycle Comparisons of Recycling, Landfilling and Incineration: A Review of Recent Studies,  
 Annual Review of Energy and the Environment. 1996.21:191-237.    
Franklin Associates, "The Role of Recycling in Integrated Waste Management to the Year 2000."  For Keep America Beautiful.  1994.  
Tellus Institute. "The Role of Recycling in Integrated Waste Management to the Year 2000."  For Keep America Beautiful.  1994.  
 
 
Comparison of Energy Used During Each Life Cycle Stage -   
based on tons of recycled paper, plastic, metals and glass (trillion BTU)